What are the differences between Clojure, Scheme/Racket and Common Lisp? -

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i know dialects of same family of language called lisp, differences? give overview, if possible, covering topics such syntax, characteristics, features , resources.

they have lot in common:

  • dynamic languages
  • strongly typed
  • compiled
  • lisp-style syntax, i.e. code written lisp data structures (forms) common pattern being function calls like: (function-name arg1 arg2)
  • powerful macro systems allow treat code data , generate arbitrary code @ runtime (often used either "extend language" new syntax or create dsls)
  • often used in functional programming style, although have ability accommodate other paradigms
  • emphasis in interactive development repl (i.e. interactively develop in running instance of code)

common lisp distinctive features:

clojure distinctive features:

  • largest library ecosystem, since can directly use java libraries
  • vectors [] , maps {} used standard in addition standard lists () - in addition general usefullness of vectors , maps believe innovation makes more readable
  • greater emphasis on immutability , lazy functional programming, inspired haskell
  • strong concurrency capabilities supported software transactional memory @ language level (worth watching: http://www.infoq.com/presentations/value-identity-state-rich-hickey)

scheme distinctive features:


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